Category Archives: rants

“Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can” – Danny Kaye

Haunting a new favorite place in the city, I found the above stenciled art a useful reminder about priorities and usage of time. As I type this, an ever-growing pile of articles and books teeters menacingly to my left. To my right, a stack of fellowship, grant, and conference forms & applications in varying states of duress meander from couch to floor. Sadie snores bemusedly in the corner as I riffle through one pile then another. My computer screen is a personified Jackson Pollock splash of awaiting-reply emails and tabbed-to-infinity Safari windows. And I guess this is the ocean I’ve been lost in for the past few weeks as I’ve been off-track from teaching duties at Manual Arts. Catching breath and wandering outside, it was useful to be challenged by a simple, quickly sprayed stencil. Having recently seen Banksy’s film, Exit Through the Gift Shop, I would argue that such a specimen is demonstrative of art’s ability to better the day-to-day lived experience of those it interacts with, regardless of medium or location.

[I’m again pondering the above as well for lessons of borders and space and classroom discourse, though not ready to jump into such a substantive rant quite yet.]

“Breakfasts here suck”

Fascinated by the fact that San Quentin State Prison is on Yelp.

Though it looks like this started out as a snarky joke, I’m loving the re-appropriation of the space for conversation about prison conditions and tourist mentality. In some ways I think having students look at review sites like Yelp as sites of civic participation offers tremendous potential. I think students accessing and engaging in conversations through these venues offer the kind of imagination that’s lacking in much of today’s youth-organizing and public participation methods.

Somewhat reminds me of what’s happening with book reviews for The Possessed. The debate around the Macmillan vs. Kindle situation is clouding authentic book review. (Full disclosure, I found this site from reading the author’s blog. This guest post, in particular, is fantastic.)

Only tangentially related, I’ve been feeling skeptical about crowd sourcing and grant funding. I’m excited about the Refresh Everything project, but feel it’s going to mainly help those that need help less than those that can’t directly connect and leverage mass online participation (like, say, public school teachers and students in South Central Los Angeles). I’m still wrapping my head around this but when my Twitter and Facebook feeds are full of advocates to vote for TFA and other well-established programs, I can’t help but wonder what other voices are being left out. More to come on this topic – there is, after all, a whole year for this program.

“Where We Start From”

My dad would be 58 today.

The influence that both of my parents had on shaping how I see the world and interact within it cannot be overstated. As I’ve spent much of this past year focused on schooling and teaching, it’s been useful for me to come up for air now and then and reflect on the experiences and moments of growth that have guided me. I typically avoid acute personal information on this blog, but feel that this process of reflection is as integral to our learning and progress as anything else.

Someone asked me a while back about this, so below I’ve copied my speech from my father’s memorial service that took place a bit over three years ago. If you’re interested in reading through it, maybe you’ll also want to listen to one of my dad’s songs as well.

Continue reading

Big D Discourse: “You Can Meet Me Where it Breaks”

I’ve been thinking about surfing.

I don’t, by the way.

Surf, that is.

I shy students away from the word “can’t” but invoke it when it comes to my ability in navigating water where I am unable to touch bottom.

But the look in a surfer’s eyes.

Brings to mind Freire’s “patient impatience.”

One doesn’t consume a wave. Can’t own it. But space is carved, claimed, challenged on lurching canvases. Improvised rhapsodies of pecking order and unspoken code.

The passing of one, a hunger for the next one.

We’d do well to learn the lessons of letting hair get tussled and sandy. Of the bite of frigid confrontation with the sea. You can’t read convincingly about the brackish aftertaste the ocean leaves. Or the way language twists back upon itself when describing the journey with a wave – into, along, within. Do we teach these lessons or hope they are experienced? A knowledge lost as we lay waste to the experiential in our race to the top.

We disregard the self-guided learning communities on the ground, toweling off next to PCH.

You chase waves hungrily like an endangered species you want to savor before extinction.

Each tide a microcosm of loss,

A “tiny apocalypse”

Lips set, pursed, tightened,

In determination.

Catching Up in Context: Names, Actions, and (Untamed) Wild Hearts

Wires have been crossed and I’ve been making lapses in judgment. I find myself signing off letters with one name when I should be using another, for instance. Growing up as “Andy,” I acknowledged but never relied on my given name, “Antero.” Andy was simply the name I heard and used as I grew up. As I moved toward more professional endeavors of late, it felt both useful and refreshing to go back to the name that appears on actual legal documents. And so, I live in two worlds: in much of my personal life and in the exchanges at my high school, colleagues and friends interact with Andy. As I cross the city and head into the towers of academia, I quickly change – like Clark Kent? – into Antero. It’s a silly shift and one I’ve been struggling to maintain. As doctoral peers become friends I find myself unconsciously signing off as “Andy.” The context of interaction shifts and my positionality with it.

Likewise, I think the name “Andy” comes from a history of (not-so) subtle assimilation. Looking at my father and his three siblings, it’s a telling rendition on “Mexi-pino” identity politics: My father, Jose, was always “Joey.” His brothers? Leonard is “Uncle Skip” and Antero (surprise) is “Uncle Andy” (aka Big Andy, perpetually making me Little Andy at family gatherings). The youngest of my Grandmother’s children was born years later and stuck with the already anglicized name Leslie. What shift in understanding and in need for naming lead to such a duality in names?

At Manual Arts, 10th grade teacher, Peter, gave many of his students last year nick names of the awesome variety: Silent Assassin, Senor Silencio, Sgt. Pepper, Skullfyre, and many others (what’s with all of the “S” names?). It’s interesting to see how, a year later, many of these students still use these names happily in my classroom. In being recognized and individualized in such a large school, they don the name and context given by a caring teacher.

And again, I’d like to extrapolate further – the concentric circles of naming and context moving toward the unified & unedited heart muttered upon here. A class I initially balked about to whoever would listen concluded yesterday. Unequivocally, it changed my life in a way I didn’t think a graduate course could. And I left realizing that naming the context of interaction and of communication with one another is a necessary process of being. We may not have a perfect batting average, as the professor reminded us on our last class, but for us to understand the world and – more importantly – for us to be understood by the world, that uncomfortable step towards the precipice of recognition need be labeled. It is a part of our “infinite spiral path of empty fullness,” that Luis Valdez mentioned.

Rob Fischer’s current installation at the Hammer (a snapshot of which is at the top of this post) is another example of context shifting. I initially went to look at this in terms of its implications related to classroom space, but felt transformed by the magnitude of reconstruction within and around the Hammer foyer. A new layer of history and context uprooted and applied to the walls.

For the umpteenth time, this version of “Wild Heart” is stuck in my head. I’ve never been crazy for much of Fleetwood Mac’s studio music, this song included. But again, the context is what’s at stake. Spontaneity and uninhibited expression move beyond the confines of studio wankery. This song always makes me think of Gloria Anzaldua – stranger bedfellows, there have been few. Along the lines of music, I’ve also been thinking about the mythological construction of Parliament and the world and characters created; I think there’s a direct connection to how we teach students about mythology, but I’ll return to this in a future post. (I’m currently in an argument with Sir Nose D’Voidoffunk.)

As I write this, Jack Rose’s first album on the VHF label unwinds calmly in the background. The sudden loss of this gifted musician dealt a significant blow last night. Another gentle spirit on the ghost ship on the blue.

“yawning, like a cat’s wide open mouth of space”

I think I’m trying to sneak around myself lately. I wonder if this is something I can elucidate in a way that sheds light on my wariness of academia in general.

For starters, I should say that I’ve spent much of this quarter reflecting on how academic talk gets in the way of meaningful talk. (There’s a longer story around process and methodology here, but not one that’s necessarily relevant to this post.)

In any case, I realize that, as a graduate student, I have a perspicacious eye for self-editing. Papers are to be … polished. They are to exude clarity and they are to be a-personal, right? At least the ones that are accepted, are widely read, are seen as real literature. I realize all of these categories are heavily problematic; they are still a part of the reality within the current Ed. research regime.

And all of this is a digression to the real story:

Saturday morning, I woke up with an envelope sealed on my dining room table. I remembered writing a letter to a friend in the early hours of Saturday morning before going to sleep. I apparently failed to save a copy on my computer and also decided to seal it away with nothing but a name on the envelope, until an address could be ascertained.

On the back of the envelope, in my typically messy scrawl, lurking around the southwestern corner, I’d quoted Quincy Troupe for some reason: “There is nothing on the flipside of time but more time.” And that was it. Here I was, faced with the fact that I’d tried to deceive myself – in my weary state, I didn’t want the discerning eye of the alacritous critic and academician to edit the words I’d written. I can vaguely recall anecdotes and thoughts that likely went into the letter, but I can honestly say I don’t recall all of it.

And so I faced a dilemma: Do I send the letter sight un(academically)seen? Or do I pilfer the envelope that is not addressed to me, no longer mine, and sneak into my previous night’s thoughts to ensure I don’t embarrass myself?

I mailed it. I don’t even know if it has reached its intended recipient yet, so there’s no and then to this story. I guess I’m interested in the idea of removing the editor, the academic, the intellect from writing. Not all of the time, of course, but at least during the important times.  I’ve been reading a collection of essays by Ander Monson and I’m struck by the way he both distances and confronts the personal in content and form that are unlike anything else I’ve read recently.

I’ve found files and loose papers of random writing that I don’t remember constructing. In one instance: a poem I remember writing – to the day – while sitting at the newsstand at Book Soup, never quite finding the one word that was missing. I remember the feeling of having lost this word at some point – that it was known by me, perhaps in a dream, or in the shower, or walking the dog, or any of the myriad places that words topple in front of us only to make a just as haphazard getaway. This scrap of paper sits on my table, it’s not awaiting an audience or an editor or a thesaurus; it’s awaiting completeness.

And I think that when I was writing that poem – a casual homage to a tertiary character from the adventures of El Gaviero – I was in a different space. Perhaps a different person. The approach I take to writing without the tearful eye of mind and research is one that feels different. It uses different muscles, the script in which I write literally changes (though it’s still just as messy). And I wonder what would happen if this were allowed to be an unsuppressed voice in research. What would theory, epistemology, pedagogy and all of those terribly overbearing words & ideas look like if we extended things toward a more fluid heart, toward a feeling, toward a hermeneutic of emotion and connection, “to lead you to an overwhelming question…”

Like the letter, perhaps this thought is still en route towards an unexpected conclusion. And like the letter, perhaps it’s better to simply click “publish” before the reigning king of academia returns to change this clause or that.

Dada Analysis and Trial & Heir

Hadn’t been able to make it out to Machine Project in a while and thoroughly enjoyed tonight’s lecture about failure by Monochrom’s Johannes Grenzfurthner.

Looking at how failure is a crucial component in negotiating success in the digital world and, along the way, highlighting the failure of the movie industry, the failure of Dubai, the failure of Austria’s lack of history, the failure of the Coke/Pepsi battle, the failure of competition, etc., Grenzfurthner suggested that the one way toward a more transformative society is through play within the failure of technology (we can’t wait for a free market to sort all this crap out for us). Though his message was a playful one, I think the repurcussions behind the hacking ethos and the suggestion to celebrate failure – of, for example, the computer owner that imagines that his cup holder isn’t the right size, not realizing that he’s failing to use his CD-ROM drive correctly – are resounding and important . Look at the Monochrom “Brave New Pong” project as an example; the game’s players no longer fail since you control the ball and the computer ensures that it will never actually fall off the table, wastefully. Does this matter for education? You bet – think about the transformation that would occur within our students if they moved beyond the binary right/wrong & pass/fail mentality; what would it look like to explore and play within the twilight limitlessness of traditional failure?

Machine Project continues a steady smattering of awesome events. Despite the hefty price tag, consider joining me in a few weeks at their upcoming benefit.

Looking Through You: The Beatles and Critical Pedagogy

I’ve been in serious Beatles mode lately. You can chalk it up to the full court press marketing effort behind the recent remasters and Rock Band if you’d like.  In any case, as I have been re-listening through the discography, I’ve been drawn to some of the songwriting refrains that pop up now and then. Most explicitly, I’m excited by the way that I think the Beatles represent aspects of Critical Pedagogy within their catalogue.

I am pleased by the dialectical nature of many of the later Beatles songs. Though I don’t claim to be an expert on their songwriting practices, looking at the writing credits as well as post-Beatles albums, I’d attribute most of this trend to John Lennon. [While I’ll generally appreciate the patient, spiritual acceptance of circumstance that plods throughout George Harrison’s All Things Must Pass, I think that Lennon comes across as the more needed voice apropos critical pedagogy.]

The dialectic at the heart of many Beatles songs is one that finds discussion of differing viewpoints and a synthesis toward understanding and consensus. It is a deliberative process, if still imbued into the structure of a standard three-minute pop song.

Let’s look at “With a Little Help From My Friends” as an example:

Would you believe in a love at first sight?

Yes I’m certain that it happens all the time.

What do you see when you turn out the light?

I can’t tell you, but I know it’s mine.

Oh, I get by with a little help from my friends,

Mmm I get high with a little help from my friends,

Oh, I’m gonna try with a little help from my friends

That the song’s verse becomes a literal exchange between two voices demonstrates how dialogue helps move ideological bodies toward common visions, goals, understandings. It offers a problem-posing model of inquiry aligned with revolutionary pedagogical practice.

Similarly, “Hello Goodbye” finds the dialectic between opposing voices. The song is a one-sided take at the vexing process that often yields consensus. Talking with my advisor about the difficulties in determining content within my classroom, it’s clear that the dialectic between the “social justice” content and the necessary, “traditional” content is what’s at stake. A dialogue between these two, typically polarizing areas is the place for student exploration – the distance between the misunderstood “Goodbye” and the whimsical, portentous “Hello” is one that reflects this tension. Listen for the contradictory background vocals running throughout the second half of this song (“I say yes, but I may mean no” & “I can stay ‘til it’s time to go” as examples).

And again, while praise for the Beatles is not exactly in short supply – and yes there are those contrarians that downplay the influence of the Beatles or even claim that the Animals are their more preferred group (?!) – I think what I’m presently finding most interesting about the group is the way they embrace tension and conflict within songs. As I type, “Penny Lane” is playing in the background (I threw on The Magical Mystery Tour solely based on my ever-evolving fascination with “Your Mother Should Know”). What would have been a typical, plodding – and still highly successful – pop song is elevated by the inclusion of baroque instrumentation –a motif the Beatles would regularly revisit. The syrupy vocals of “Penny Lane” are thrown into discord by the unexpected French Horn. And then, later in the album, you hear the way the dialectic extends across time: “All You Need if Love” finds the Beatles reframing “She Loves You” and even Glenn Miller’s “In the Mood” into a more contemporary vision of “love.” Likewise, “Glass Onion” on the White album revisits Lucy, the Walrus, and perpetuates the Paul is Dead hype.

I realize there are tomes and dissertations and academic gobbledygook that intellectualizes what the Beatles have done. And while most of this post may be cast-off as yet another example of academic navel gazing, I’m sincere in my efforts to point toward the pedagogical suggestions that Lennon and company are making; the revolutionary potential of the dialectic is one that can’t be downplayed here.

To conclude, I want to compare two statements. In “The Word,” the Beatles harmonize while singing, “Say the word and you’ll be free.” Similarly, Paulo Freire, in so many words explained that to name the word is to name the world. A literal change is made manifest through the power of literacy and the power of dialogue. I think it’s a vision shared by the Beatles and Freire and it’s a vision that we can share, together, as educators.

Work in Progress: A Few Words about Narrative

Life is a series of stories.

We are long unpredictable strands of narrative – here we intertwine and mesh, there we crosshatch and dither in little checks, we are not a uniform pattern or even a patchwork quilt. We are intersections that occasionally knot and collapse and move in dissonant trajectories.

What do we tell other people of the stories we’ve lived?

We do not quest for narrative, it is simply what we are. We take a left and the unseen narrator makes a note: Francine made a left up the hill, her steps guiding her to the park, to the reunion, to the funeral, to another day, to her escape.

We can’t force narrative into a thread it isn’t supposed to mend. We can’t imagine some natural order to the messy haphazard way life unfolds. We are a narrative, not a plot in three or five, neatly crafted acts – that’s for the birds and for the Hollywood editors mercilessly chopping what isn’t and what is into a nonsense parable that guides some toward foolhardy steps.

And again, to return to the question: what do we tell other people of the stories we’ve lived?

In some ways such a question is moot – we do not tell because our lives are their own, natural telling. The arrhythmia of life and its unexpected bouncing – from phenomena to tragedy to moment of dullness to fleeting urge of irresponsibility – is spoken in and of itself, we cannot change such tellings except in only the falsest of senses.

A book on the shelf next to me tells us that history is typically written by those that dominate, that conquer, that oppress others with their willful power. But even such a statement is a prologue to the counter narrative of a dominated people

That said, every story is a finality. Sure, it is a multifaceted story and one that cannot be viewed without the pink laser-tubed vision of someone other than us, but it is still narrative.

And so, again, what do we tell other people of the stories we’ve lived?

Again, we do not. We let the stories speak for themselves. Our retellings smooth the sharper edges, they warm the colder nights, and they grasp with greater strength at the tenuous frailty of loss that we hope cannot be.

Perhaps more importantly, we are not without agency in this narrative paradigm.

You, even as you read or type or be a part of this missive, have strength and willful power to move your thread. Try it – move it closer to someone nearby. Go ahead, I’ll wait. You have the strength to live the parable you want or to approximate the rom-com you wish you were. You cannot go back, but don’t worry about that. We are a large people – our threads feel seemingly endless, don’t they? We can be confirmation and refutation at once. We can be contradictions and illogical beings and not have to suffer any consequences but our own. We are the viceroys of our own rules.

And narrative is not some magic trick to change what we do or change what one sees as relevant or the life choices we make.

Narrative is simply the way we move about – by becoming story we are inculcated into a world bigger than just ourselves. That should be comforting.

We wish we were tied to only those choices that are easy. However, those narrative steps that create provocation, those steps that might be outright tendentious are the moments that define who we are.

And does love play a part in narrative?

Sure. But only in as much as work and play and death and creation and ineptitude and bureaucracy and wonder are also the natural ingredients of narrative. We may stare in eyes and furrow brows and assume that that is what one’s narrative is about, that it is what gives purpose.

But we forget.

Narrative is purposeless.

Narrative is without plot.

Narrative is not guided by an invisible hand or the kind of meant-to-be talk that elevates only illusorily.

And this is not without relevance to our classrooms. They are the natural extension of our own narratives. What story am I helping weave for students each day? What stories do they guide my narrative toward? How am I inspired by the work in my classroom – the love that burgeons in our classes – to better guide my actions?

What are the narrative hopscotch flip-flops that will define your area of the non-patchwork weaving your thread becomes?

What’s Black and Yellow and Worn All Over?

Today my hall pass was taken away.

This wouldn’t bother me so much except that – well – I kind of liked my hall pass. Maybe I should explain.

About three weeks ago, sitting in a large faculty meeting, one of our school’s APs announced the implementation of a new hall pass. In order to go to the restroom or leave the class, students would need to wear this:


Citing safety concerns and issues of trespassing (not mentioning anything about hygiene and actually washing these vests), the passes were handed out to teachers just over a week ago. Every classroom has one and the room number is written prominently on the back of the vest as well as the front’s reflective material.

Officially, it’s dubious whether the passes were actually vetted and approved through the appropriate channels (our school’s Shared Decision Making Council, for instance, has yet to cough up any record of voting on the use of these vests…).

Talking about the vests with my students, some seemed nonplussed about them. Most students disliked them, and a few were generally upset. “I think the school expects us to be construction workers,” one student speculated. The student explained that if the school had higher expectations about the students, they would have made the hall passes something like a lab coat or a stethoscope. Most students felt that the passes were further signs of a lack of trust or respect in the student body.

As a travelling teacher I was issued a vest that had my name written on the front and no room number on the back. As such, I stared at the vest and saw it as a giant canvas. An opportunity. Enlisting the help of an anonymous, talented student, the back of the vest was stenciled with a large black fist. It looked great. It was powerful and iconic. It fit into the themes taught in class and still actually functioned as a hall pass vest. It was confiscated two and a half days after it was finished.

I’ve spoken with the AP that took the vest from a flustered student (she refused to acknowledge who the vest belonged to – she didn’t want to “snitch me out,” despite the fact that my name was written on the vest…). It looks like I’ll be getting a “fresh” vest later this week. Though I intend to continue to appeal for my vest, it looks like this is one clenched fist that has seen the end of its efforts to fight the powers that be.

[Sadly, this is the only existing photo of the vest in action.]